Saturday, March 1, 2014

Giving To Charities - Tax Deductions and Such

Benefits of Donating to Charities as a Tax Deduction

The tax code in the United States contains many provisions to encourage certain behavior. One area of behavior is the promotion of giving to qualified charities.

In the haste to make tax returns prepared and filed, many people absentmindedly forget to include deductions for donations to charities. If you itemize deductions on your tax return, this can be an expensive omission.

Pursuant to relevant provisions of the tax code, you can take significant deductions if you donate money or goods to a qualified charity. A qualified charity is one that is registered with the IRS as a 501c3 entity. The 501 designation refers to the relevant division of the tax code.

Significantly, not all charitable organizations qualify with the IRS. You can go to the IRS web site and search through a list to see if a particular group is included. If they are not, red flags should go be raised.

Before claiming your deduction for donations, there are a couple of things to keep in mind:

1. Politics - You may feel strongly about certain political ideologies, issues or candidates. You can contribute to the causes, but you can't deduct the contributions as charitable giving.

2. You can only deduct contributions actually made for the year in question. If you forgot to claim donations on your tax return for the 2004 year, you cannot claim them on a 2005 return. Instead, you should go back and amend the 2004 return.

3. If you make a contribution for a good or service, you can only deduct the amount you contribute which is in excess of the fair market value of the good or service. For example, many charitable groups will hold auctions to promote money. If your winning bid for a two night hotel stay is $800, you can claim a discount for the bid amount minus the normal price. You cannot only write off $800.

4. In general, donations of stock or property should assign the average market value, not an arbitrary number based on your judgment. Large ticket items should be held with an estimate.

5. The regulations for donating automobiles have changed. The charitable group should have sent you correspondence regarding the sum it was able to sell the vehicle for. This is the amount you can deduct, not the blue book amount previously allowed. If the charity has not sent you anything, call them to get written confirmation. They know it has to be done under new IRS regulations.

Donating to charities is a positive moral step. Make sure to claim your deductions to reap savings on your taxes.